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Scope

The National Forestry Herbarium and Xylarium (NZFRI) specialise in cultivated tree species associated with forestry and amenity planting, and includes extensive collections of eucalyptus and pine species. It also contains a wide range of New Zealand native and naturalised plants, and is the regional herbarium for the Bay of Plenty, East Cape and central North Island of New Zealand.

Founded in 1945, the collection focus has been on plants significant to plantation and indigenous forests in New Zealand. The herbarium is increasing its specimens of woody trees and shrubs in New Zealand as part of its emphasis to respond to Biosecurity threats in indigenous, plantation and urban forest environments.

Eucalypts and conifers together comprise approximately 23% of the herbarium collection. Pines make up ca. 30% of the Gymnosperms. There is a good coverage of cultivated species of eucalypts, with more than 2800 specimens, representing ca. 360 species. Other plantation tree species are well represented and there are specimens of forest trees from Australia, Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu and Mexico, amongst others.


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The team

buys_matt.jpg Curator: Matt Buys  

Miller_Elizabeth.jpg Assistant Curator: Elizabeth Miller  

hurren_wendy.jpg Herbarium technician: Wendy Hurren

Hobbs_John.jpg Honorary Associate: John Hobbs  

Jane_Graeme.jpg Honorary Associate: Graeme Jane  

Loans & Visitors

Loans
The National Forestry Herbarium participates in a loan programme with herbaria listed in Index Herbariorum. Specimens are loaned for the purpose of taxonomic research. Those wishing to loan specimens from the National Forestry Herbarium must abide by the herbarium's loan conditions. Researchers are encouraged to make use of our online loan system.

Visitors
The National Forestry Herbarium is a PC 1 Containment Facility and therefore not open to the public. Access for bona fide researchers or for educational purposes is by prior arrangement with the curator only.

Hours
9am to 4:30pm Monday-Friday, closed on public holidays.

Information services

The National Forestry Herbarium provides a range of information services to the forestry community, researchers and the public. These services include:

  • Identification of tree species that occur in New Zealand, especially eucalypts and conifers.
  • Provision of botanical information from the herbarium database.
  • Permanent storage and databasing of voucher specimens for forest biodiversity studies.
  • Identification of native and exotic plants from the Bay of Plenty.

Plant identifications
The better the samples we receive, the better we can identify a plant. Good samples usually imply fertile material (i.e. more than just branches and leaves) possessing reproductive parts like cones or flowers and fruits/capsules. If you wish to have a tree identified, it is recommended that you provide us with material that contains:

  • A shoot at least 20 cm long with attached leaves.
  • Cones or flowers and fruit, including seeds.
  • A small sample of bark.
  • A description of the tree in terms of shape and height.
  • Photographs of the tree, especially the bark.

Pinus-tabuliformis-shoot.jpgPinus-pinaster-cone.jpgBud-non-resin-Ppseudostrobu.jpg

Eucalypts and Pines can be particularly challenging to identify and the following set of characters will assist greatly:

Pines Eucalypts
  • Shoot with needles (leaves)attached.
  • Leaf buds.
  • Two or three mature cones.
  • A small piece of bark.
  • Flower buds.
  • Mature seed capsules attached to shoots.
  • Mature and juvenile leaves.
  • Bark.
  • Notes on whether the bark changes in colour or texture, and if so, how far up the tree.

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Plant identifications cost $65 (includng GST) per specimen. Send plant material sealed in a bag with your contact details either via mail to:
Herbarium Curator, National Forestry Herbarium, Scion, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand

or via courier to:
Herbarium Curator, National Forestry Herbarium, Scion, 49 Sala Street, Rotorua, New Zealand

Identification keys

Interactive keys

World   Key Description
The Families of Flowering Plants deltlogo.gif Families of flowering plants. Watson & Dallwitz (1992 onwards).   
Gymnosperm families deltlogo.gif Gymnosperm families. Watson & Dallwitz (2008 onwards)
Grassbase
deltlogo.gif Kew. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Clayton et al. (2006 onwards).
Genera of Lamiaceae
lucid.jpg Kew. Interactive key to the genera of Lamiaceae (Davies, Bramley & Kirkup).
     
New Zealand    
Cortaderia Keybase.gif SCION. Species of Cortaderia.
Paulownia Keybase.gif SCION. Species of Paulownia.
Pinus lucid.jpg SCION. Cultivated Pines of New Zealand.
Interactive keys to plants lucid.jpg Landcare. Intercative keys to: Coprosma, Grasses of NZ, Native orchids, Flowering plant Genera, Weed species of NZ, amongst others.
New Zealand Myrtaceae lucid.jpg Landcare, Scion et al. Interactive key to the most common indigenous and non-indigenous species of Myrtaceae in New Zealand..

deltlogo.gif To use a DELTA key, you need INTKEY pre-installed on your pc. Click here to install the latest version of INTKEY and once installed, start the key.

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Physical Address
Titokorangi Drive (formerly Long Mile Rd)
Rotorua 3010
New Zealand

Postal Address:
Private Bag 3020
Rotorua 3046
New Zealand

Phone: +64 7 343 5609
Email: herbarium@scionresearch.com

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Where the National Forestry Herbarium online database contains collection event metadata with no formalised rights, these are currently licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. However, see below.


BC-Notice

We acknowledge that Biocultural (BC) rights and responsibilities accompany specimens in our care that need further attention for any future sharing and use of this material or data. The BC Notice recognizes the rights of Indigenous peoples to permission the use of information, collections, data and digital sequence information generated from the biodiversity or genetic resources associated with traditional lands, waters, and territories. BC Labels are in development and their implementation will be negotiated.

How to cite this dataset:
National Forestry Herbarium, Scion. 2026. NZFRI online dataset. nzfri.scionresearch.com, accessed on [date].

Last update:
The National Forestry Herbarium website and online database was updated on 15 March 2026.


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